The number of Australians using the First Home Guarantee scheme has surged despite rising property prices and multiple interest rate hikes.
A new report by Housing Australia, formerly known as the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC), has revealed the number of guarantees issued in 2022-23 increased by 32,500.
Housing Australia offers various schemes to help Australians enter the housing market. A common one is the First Home Guarantee (FHBG), which is part of the Home Guarantee Scheme and allows buyers to purchase a home with a 5 per cent deposit without needing to pay lender’s mortgage insurance.
In 2023-23, one in three first-time buyers used the scheme, a massive jump from the one in seven who used it in 2021-22.
“The broader macroeconomic environment with rapidly rising interest rates has substantially decreased mortgage serviceability with flow-on effects for affordability, and this has led to first-home buyers relying more heavily [proportionally] on the scheme than in previous years,” says Housing Australia head of research, data and analytics Hugh Hartigan.
Domain chief of research and economics Dr Nicola Powell says the user uptake of the scheme doesn’t surprise her.
“[Housing Australia] upped the places, and I would probably say a scheme like that is even more grossly needed under today’s scenario because first-time home buyers have significantly lower borrowing capacity,” she says.
“We’ve seen prices rise, so what it means is there are some first-time home buyers who will be enabled to get access to the market sooner by accessing a scheme like this, and then they are in the market and they are benefitting from capital growth.”
“It helps them access the market sooner, and it’s a particularly poignant period of time where you see markets bottom out, and you kind of want to lock in an area where prices may be below the peak, but they are moving higher. So it gets you on the front foot of equity growth and capital growth.”
The report identified the states’ top postcodes where first-time buyers are purchasing.
Postcode
Suburbs*
2170
Liverpool, Moorebank, Warwick Farm
2560
Campbelltown, Bradbury, Rosemeadow
2340
Tamworth, Calala, Oxley Vale
2650
Wagga Wagga, Glenfield Park, Mount Austin
2148
Blacktown, Kings Park, Marayong
2750
Penrith, Emu Plains
2250
Wyoming, East Gosford, Springfield
2155
Rouse Hill, Kellyville, Beaumont Hills
2747
Kingswood, Jordan Springs, Werrington
2320
Rutherford, Aberglasslyn
The postcode with the most guarantees in NSW is 2170, encompassing the Sydney suburbs of Liverpool, Moorebank and Warwick Farm.
“What I find that attracts the first-home buyer market to Liverpool is there is an abundance of good quality apartments that are up for sale that are within the parameters of the first-time home buyer grant,” says local agent Aleksander Stanojevic of Ray White Wetherill Park.
Liverpool – 27 kilometres from the Sydney CBD – has a unit median price of $480,000 and a house median price of $880,000.
Stanojevic says a similar-sized apartment or house closer to the CBD will be in the millions, hence why first-time buyers turn to the south-western Sydney suburb as their foot into the property market.
The median price of a Newtown apartment – five kilometres from the CBD – is $680,000, and a house is $1.625 million.
“[Buyers will] be able to find smaller three-bedroom homes and a decent box of land [in Liverpool],” he says. “They’d be able to buy if they want to spend on that top sort of level. Or spend a bit less and keep a bit more for themselves by buying a duplex townhouse and saving quite a bit of money.
“And, of course, apartments. If their pre-approvals or their budget aren’t that strong but they want to get into the market and utilise the scheme, then they gravitate to apartments.”
In Victoria, the top postcode with the most guarantees allocated is 3064, which includes the Melbourne suburbs of Craigieburn, Mickleham and Kalkallo.
Postcode
Suburbs*
3064
Craigieburn, Mickleham, Kalkallo
3029
Tarneit, Truganina, Hoppers Crossing
3977
Cranbourne, Botanic Ridge, Sandhurst
3810
Pakenham
3978
Clyde
3030
Point Cook, Werribee
3338
Brookfield, Weir Views, Strathtulloh
3429
Sunbury
3337
Harkness, Kurunjang, Melton
3350
Alfredton, Ballarat, Lucas
Local agent Dikpal Dev Pangeni of Kathmandu Properties says he’s seen a rise in people using the first-home guarantee, especially families with migrant backgrounds.
“[Craigieburn] is quite affordable for first-time home buyers,” he says. “This suburb is full of young families because new development has been happening since 2008.”
“As a new development area, it has a great infrastructure for kids, playground, parks and everything. It looks quite fresh. I think these are some things that attract first-time home buyers.”
The median house price in Craigieburn is $628,000. It sits 27 kilometres from the Melbourne CBD.
Pangeni says more than 70 per cent of the buyers in the area are first-time home buyers utilising the FHBG.
In Queensland, the top postcode is 4740, which includes the regional suburbs of Glenella, Ooralea and Mackay.
The median price of a house is $540,000 in Glenella, $535,000 in Ooralea and $415,000 in Mackay.
Postcode
Suburbs*
4740
Glenella, Ooralea, Mackay
4207
Logan Village, Windaroo, Eagleby
4350
Middle Ridge, Westbrook, Kearneys Spring
4305
Yamanto, Ipswich, Leichhardt
4680
Tannum Sands, Kirkwood, Calliope
4818
Bushland Beach, Burdell, Deeragun
4701
Norman Gardens, Frenchville, Kawana
4510
Beachmere, Caboolture, Bellmere
4300
Brookwater, Augustine Heights, Springfield Lakes
4670
Innes Park, Bargara, Moore Park Beach
In the ACT, the top postcode with scheme guarantees is 2611, which includes the suburbs of Denman Prospect, Wright and Coombs.
The median unit price is $605,000 in Denman Prospect, $522,500 in Wright and $555,000 in Coombs.
Postcode
Suburbs*
2611
Duffy, Denman Prospect, Wright
2617
Belconnen, Bruce, Evatt
2615
Holt, Macgregor, Dunlop
2913
Franklin, Ngunnawal, Casey
2602
Lyneham, Dickson, Watson
2905
Chisholm, Richardson, Calwell
2612
Braddon, Reid, Turner
2900
Greenway
2912
Gungahlin
2906
Banks, Gordon
“The benefit in accessing FHB discounts and incentives is that people can make the move from renting to buying sooner,” says banking and home loan expert Peter Marshall from financial comparison website Mozo.
“The downside is that they will have to pay more interest, both due to the larger loan size and potentially a longer loan term. However, if the borrower’s priority is to get into the housing market before there’s another leap in prices, then this enables them to make a purchase.“
Powell agrees, and emphasises the importance of always checking the health of a home loan and not making it a “set and forget” payment.
“It’s important to remember that the mortgage environment is still very competitive, which is why we’ve seen such a change in mortgage rates,” she says. “There is still such a competitive nature between different lenders, and it’s really important to get that expert advice and speak to brokers to make sure you’ve got the right outcome for your financial circumstance.”